Drooping of the upper eyelid is referred to as ptosis eyelid [ทำตาสองชั้น, which is the term in Thai]. The problem often influences older individuals; however, often happens in children as well. Ptosis can take place in one eye or both eyes at the same time.
Causes
Ptosis may be brought on by typical aging, injury to the eye, or eye condition. In most cases, it is triggered by the weakness of the eyelid muscle or eye nerve issues. Often the condition exists at birth, described as congenital ptosis. If left neglected, congenital ptosis may prevent typical vision growth, as well as might raise the risk of developing a lazy eye.
Risk Factors
People in jeopardy of developing ptosis include those with eye tumors, history of stroke, diabetes mellitus, cancer, as well as neurological problems. Older individuals are at threat since aging sometimes creates the eye muscles to weaken.
Signs and symptoms
Signs and symptoms of ptosis consist of the following:
- Sagging eyelids
- Tearing
- Trouble closing the eye or blinking
- Crossed eyes
- Eye tiredness
Amongst the most noticeable indication of ptosis is sagging of the eyelid. Some individuals with serious sagging have a problem seeing, often tilting their head back in order to see under the eyelid.
Diagnosis
An ophthalmologist will diagnose ptosis by performing a detailed examination of the eyelids. Dimensions will be taken of the height of the eyelids and the toughness of the eyelid muscular tissues. The doctor will likewise determine the underlying cause of the ptosis. To measure its effect on vision, an ophthalmologist will carry out a computerized aesthetic field test.
Treatment
The best therapy option for ptosis is a ptosis repair. It might be carried out in combination with a blepharoplasty to remove affiliated excess eyelid skin that causes some droopiness. A blepharoplasty is a surgical treatment that tightens up the muscles of the eyelids.
In some cases, the eyebrows might be surgically lifted. The surgical procedure typically generates positive results for those with ptosis, improving both visions as well as appearance.